The words from this language include Hindu religious terms ("ashram", "guru", "yoga"), precious stones ("beryl", "opal") and food items ("bhaji", "candy", "orange", "sugar").
Two words associated with Nazi Germany (1933 - 1945) are from Sanskrit ("Aryan", "swastika").
Word | Meaning | Notes |
---|---|---|
Aryan | noble | The same root as 'Iran'. Originally referring to Indo-European peoples; later used by Germany to denote Germanic peoples. |
ashram | hermitage | Hindu religious retreat. |
Banyan | Indian tree associated with the story of the Buddha. | |
beryl | Pale green stone containing the metal Beryllium. | |
bhaji | to fry | Indian starter (example 'mushroom bhaji'). |
brilliant | cat's eye | |
Buddha | enlightended one | Founder of Buddhism. |
camphor | White aromatic substance. | |
candy | crystalised sugar | Used in USA in place of the UK word 'sweets'. |
crimson | Deep red colour. One of many colour words from Sanskrit. | |
ginger | antler shaped | Root (named after its shape) used in cooking. |
guru | teacher | Hindu teacher. |
hemp | Name of an Indian plant used for fibre. | |
indigo | Blue dye from India. | |
lacquer | Coloured varnish. | |
mandarin | counsellor | Used for a government officer and eventually became the name of a Chinese language. |
mantra | thought | Hindu chant. |
musk | scrotum | After the shape of the deer's scent bag. |
Nile | blue | Egyptian river. |
nirvana | be extinguished | State of bliss reached after all desire is extinguished. |
opal | precious stone | |
orange | Citrous fruit and colour. | |
pepper | berry | Aromatic condiment. |
Punjab | five rivers | Indian state; Pakistani province. |
raja | king | Indian king or prince. UK rule in India became known as 'The Raj'. |
Singapore | lion city | Asian City State. |
sugar | Sweet crystals. | |
swastika | luck | The swastika was originally a Buddhist symbol for luck. It can still be found on Hindu and Buddhist temples in India. |