The two most common types of words from Dutch are sea-faring terms ("ballast", "skipper") and painting ("easel", "landscape"). A few food terms are also present. The rest of the words are very varied.
Word | Meaning | Notes |
---|---|---|
ahoy | Nautical greeting. One of many nautical terms from Dutch. | |
aloof | ||
amidships | Middle of the ship. | |
avast | hold fast | Nautical term for 'stop'. |
ballast | Heavy material used for giving a ship stability. | |
block | Pully system. | |
bluff | boast | |
boom | Part of a ship. | |
booze | drink much alcohol | |
boss | master | |
brandy | burnt wine | |
brawl | ||
Brooklyn | A New York District - a former Dutch colony. | |
bully | lover | Originally a term of endearment. |
bumpkin | little barrel | Rustic person. |
bundle | a binding | Collection of items loosely fastened together. |
bung | stopper | |
caboose | Originally a cooking room on a ship; later a guards' van on a train. | |
cackle | Loud silly laugh. | |
cam | comb | Part of a machine wheel. |
coleslaw | European salad. | |
cookie | little cake | A type of biscuit in UK; a word for biscuit in USA. |
cruise | cross | A method of sailing to and fro. |
deck | roof | Platform of a ship. |
decoy | 'the cage' used for catching water fowl | to entice |
derrick | Formerly a scaffold; named after a Dutch hangman. | |
dock | Place where ships stop. | |
domineer | to rule | |
dot | head of boil | |
drill | bore | |
drug | Medical substance. | |
dyke | wall | A structure to keep water off the land. |
easel | Wooden frame to support picture. One of many artistic terms from Dutch. | |
elope | run away | A couple running away to get married. |
etch | cause to eat | An engraving. |
flout | hiss | Mock or insult. |
fop | fool | |
freight | Hire of ship for transporting goods. | |
frolic | gladly | |
fumble | Awkward use of hands. | |
gallop | Horse's fastest pace. | |
gherkin | cucumber | plural of 'gurk' |
glib | slippery | |
grab | Seize suddenly. | |
growl | ||
gruesome | to shudder | |
grumble | ||
guild | tribute | Society for mutual aid. |
gulp | Swallow. | |
halibut | holy flatfish | A fish previously eaten on holidays. |
Harlem | A New York District - a former Dutch colony. | |
heckle | Agressive interruption. | |
hoist | Raise aloft. A device used on houses in the Netherlands. | |
holster | leather case for pistol. | |
Hottentot | stammerer | A derogatory name for the San people from southern Africa. |
hustle | shake | |
jeer | Tackle on ship. | |
kipper | A cured or smoked fish. | |
knack | Faculty for doing something. | |
knapsack | bite sack | Soldiers' leather bag. |
landscape | ||
ledger | Book for recording trade transactions. | |
lob | ||
loiter | wag about | |
lottery | Prizes won by chance. | |
maelstrom | whirl stream; | Great whirlpool. |
manikin | little man | |
measles | pustule | An illness marked by red spots. |
morass | A bog or marsh. | |
mumps | An illness marked by swelling of glands. | |
nib | Tip of a pen. | |
offal | Animal waste after slaughter. | |
ogle | look at | |
pamper | Overindulge. | |
pickle | Meat, fish or vegetables or stored in brine or vinegar. | |
plug | ||
plump | shapeless | |
poll | counting by heads | |
Poppycock | ||
pump | Machine with piston that moves gas or liquid. | |
quack | prattle | A false doctor. |
ramble | wander about with sexual excitement | Originally applied to animals. |
rant | rave | |
roster | list | |
rover | pirate | |
rumble | ||
rumple | wrinkle | |
Santa Claus | Dutch name for 'Father Christmas'. | |
scab | The same root as 'shabby'. | |
schooner | boat | |
scone | fine bread | |
scour | clean | |
sketch | Rough drawing. | |
skipper | shipper | Master of a small sea vessel. The same root as 'ship'. |
sledge | Vehicle for travelling over snow. Used in UK. | |
sleigh | Vehicle for travelling over snow. Used in USA. | |
slip | ||
slurp | Drink noisily. | |
smuggle | Illegal import and export of goods. | |
snack | Casual meal. | |
snip | ||
snoop | eat on the sly | To pry. |
snuff | sniff | Powdered tobacco. |
snug | protected from the weather; originally a nautical term. | |
sob | ||
spangle | ||
splice | join ropes by interweaving | |
splinter | ||
split | ||
spook | ghost | |
stoker | Person who feeds a fire. | |
stove | More used in USA; the UK word is usually 'cooker' or 'oven'. | |
suds | marsh, swamp | |
trample | ||
trawl | drag net | |
trigger | pull | |
tub | Small flat bottomed boat. | |
waffle | Small crisp butter cake. | |
wagon | ||
yacht | hunt | |
Yankee | UK and Latin American Slang for USA citizen. | |
Zealand | Dutch region. |